TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI ATR LINKS DNA DAMAGE SIGNALING DURING ANTIGENIC VARIATION WITH REGULATION OF RNA POLYMERASE I-TRANSCRIBED SURFACE ANTIGENS

Trypanosoma brucei ATR Links DNA Damage Signaling during Antigenic Variation with Regulation of RNA Polymerase I-Transcribed Surface Antigens

Summary: Trypanosoma brucei evades mammalian immunity by using recombination to switch its surface-expressed variant surface glycoprotein (VSG), while ensuring that only one of many subtelomeric multigene VSG expression sites are transcribed at a time.DNA repair activities have been implicated in the catalysis of VSG switching by recombination, not

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Relationships between empathy and creativity in collective games: a comparison between handball and sitting ball

In collective motor situations, creativity and empathy are central and strongly connected to cognitive and affective processes.Indeed, in the environment of high social uncertainty of games and sports, empathy would allow the omen 25l gaming desktop gt15-0340qd player to anticipate motor behaviors in order to promote creative decision-making, i.e.,

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Concentric ring optical traps for orbital rotation of particles

Optical vortices (OVs), as eigenmodes of optical orbital angular momentum, have been u motion bowling ball widely used in particle micro-manipulation.Recently, perfect optical vortices (POVs), a subclass of OVs, are gaining increasing interest and becoming an indispensable tool in optical trapping due to their unique property of topological charge-

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